One of the prettiest of Costa Rica’s 50 hummingbird species is the Purple-crowned Fairy (Heliothryx barroti). Identification is relatively easy because it’s the only Costa Rican hummer with all-white underparts. I have not found it here in San Antonio, a little higher up at this species’ elevation limit (1300), but it is regular at San Diego (1000 m).

Female Purple-crowned Fairy, courtesy of Larry Waddell
The crown is purple only in the male, so I assume that today’s bird was a female.
This most recent trip down to San Diego turned up relatively few species, with virtually none on the waterfall path (under repair) until the last hour of the afternoon. However, Larry, Vera and I had numerous close-up looks at a handsome male Gartered Trogon (Trogon caligatus). This is the area’s commonest and smallest trogon species, but all trogons are beautiful birds. At least two birds were calling. Below is one of Larry’s best photos, showing the male’s yellow eye-ring:

This male Gartered Trogon (previously Violaceous Trogon) posed nicely on several occasions
Here is the day’s species list for San Diego:
- Gray-headed Chachalaca
- Cattle Egret
- Black Vulture
- Turkey Vulture
- Roadside Hawk
- Red-billed Pigeon
- White-collared Swift
- Purple-crowned Fairy
- Violet Sabrewing
- Crowned Woodnymph
- Rufous-tailed Hummingbird
- Gartered Trogon
- Black-cheeked Woodpecker
- Golden-olive Woodpecker
- White-crowned Parrot
- Streak-headed Woodcreeper
- Yellow-bellied Elaenia
- Dusky-capped Flycatcher
- Great Kiskadee
- Social Flycatcher
- Piratic Flycatcher
- Tropical Kingbird
- Brown Jay
- Northern Rough-winged Swallow
- House Wren
- Plain Wren
- White-breasted Wood-Wren
- Tropical Gnatcatcher
- Clay-colored Thrush
- Black-and-white Warbler
- Tennessee Warbler
- Chestnut-sided Warbler
- Wilson’s Warbler
- Passerini’s Tanager
- Golden-hooded Tanager
- Silver-throated Tanager
- Bananaquit
- Yellow-faced Grassquit
- Black-striped Sparrow
- Rufous-collared Sparrow
- Summer Tanager
- Great-tailed Grackle
- Baltimore Oriole
- Montezuma Oropendola
Paul, I think you forgot the Golden-Olive Woodpecker. Makes it an even 45. Great trip. Larry
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Still 44, Larry, because I had listed the Red-billed Pigeon twice!
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