Watch out for the Mountain thrush (Turdus plebejus) in our area at this time of year. I have commented before on my own tendency not to look carefully at Costa Rica’s national bird, the yigüirro (Clay-colored thrush (Turdus grayi), simply because it is so numerous. Four of the species of the Turdidae are still listed as robins in Garrigues and Dean’s The Birds of Costa Rica (2007 edition) but all of them have now been renamed, more correctly, thrushes.
Yesterday, at least one individual in a small flock of yigüirros was a Mountain thrush. It’s not that they are hard to distinguish. The Mountain thrush is definitely more grey in colour, rather than brown, and while different lighting situations may blur this distinction, a good look at the bill colour (black for plebejus) is always a clincher. The following photo, taken here in my garden in San Antonio, shows the clear differences.
The Mountain thrush, as its name indicates, prefers higher elevations, but it moves down-slope after breeding and so it is at this time of the year that it’s likely to show up on my home patch.
There are two other thrush species that ought to be here in our area, the White-throated thrush (Turdus assimilis) and the Pale-vented thrush (Turdus obsoletus). I have identified neither of these mid-elevation species in the Turrialba area in these seven years in Costa Rica. Have I simply overlooked them? They do not appear on the CATIE checklist but are noted both for Espino Blanco (very close to here) and for the Rancho Naturalista at Tuis. In the latter location, they are rare species, while there is no indication of their frequency at Espino Blanco.
While I am on the look-out for the first migrant warblers, which theoretically can arrive in mid-August, I will be sure to inspect all yigüirros even more carefully.
For those who like lists, here are my home-patch species for this week:
- Gray-headed chachalaca
- Black vulture
- Turkey vulture
- Roadside hawk
- Red-billed pigeon
- White-tipped dove
- Crimson-fronted parakeet
- White-crowned parrot
- Groove-billed ani
- Bare-shanked screech-owl
- Tropical screech-owl
- Violet sabrewing
- White-necked jacobin
- Rufous-tailed hummingbird
- Green-breasted mango
- Keel-billed toucan
- Streak-headed woodcreeper
- Paltry tyrannulet
- Yellow-bellied elaenia
- Common tody-flycatcher
- Great kiskadee
- Social flycatcher
- Gray-capped flycatcher
- Tropical kingbird
- Brown jay
- Blue-and-white swallow
- Plain wren
- House wren
- Orange-billed nightingale-thrush
- Mountain thrush
- Clay-colored thrush
- Tropical parula
- Bananaquit
- Passerini’s tanager
- Golden-hooded tanager
- Blue-gray tanager
- Palm tanager
- Variable seedeater
- Yellow-faced grassquit
- Black-striped sparrow
- Rufous-collared sparrow
- Buff-throated saltator
- Black-headed saltator
- Melodious blackbird
- Great-tailed grackle
- Montezuma oropendola
46 species just around your house eh? Not bad. Thank you for sharing bit on the jiguirros. I was unaware of the change from robins to thrushes — interesting. i’ll be sharing this with some of our naturalists, although i won’t be surprised if some of them ‘are aware’ of this. your posts are always interesting reading — thank you sir. alex fernandez – serendipity adventures
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Hi Alex, plenty of changes around here, so I’ll be sending you a revised checklist very soon
Paul
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